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Greenhouse Gas Removal (GHG-R)

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The focus of the Flagship Destination is to remove gigatons of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide equivalents from the atmosphere per year by mid-century through an integrated approach that will support the development of needed technological, governance, financial, and other societal innovations, including addressing equity and justice issues.

To prevent global warming above 1.5 degrees as outlined in the Paris Agreement, we not only need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we need to proactively remove carbon from the atmosphere. Reaching this goal will require experts in policy, technology, nature-based solutions, and other areas working together globally.

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2024 Projects

In March 2024, the GHG-R Flagship selected its initial 16 projects spanning terrestrial, oceanic, direct GHG removal, and monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) sub-categories. The projects are high-risk/high-reward approaches with a range of readiness from scoping to scale-up advancement. The projects embrace innovation and novel technologies for GHG-R at the gigaton scale.

Breaking the Energy Barrier - The novel chemistry that could unlock DAC at scale

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Bringing Carbon to Market - A case study of enhanced weathering

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Comparative techno-economic analysis for emerging CDR technologies

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Farming for Blue Carbon - Modeling seaweed cultivation for marine CDR and ocean restoration

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Free Radical Breakthrough - Pioneering atmospheric methane removal

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Global Worming - The natural path to greenhouse gas removal

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Ground Truth - A low-cost sensor unearths gigaton-scale soil CDR potential

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Growing a Better Future - Scaling agroforestry as a global CDR solution

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Insight at the Interface - A breakthrough in atmospheric methane removal

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Ocean Carbon Capture and Alkalinity Enhancement

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Piloting Partnerships - Uniting the world of ocean alkalinity enhancement

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Risk-Proofing Scale - New frameworks and technology for natural climate solutions

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Scaling Biochar - Converting agricultural waste into a gigaton-scale industry

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Seeing the Light - Designing a new regime of MRV Sensitivity

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Sinking Carbon, Saving Seas - Marine CDR that’s economical, ecological, and efficient

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Supercharged Rock - CO2 removal that adds value

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Supercharging Separations - Reactive capture and conversion of nitrous oxide emissions

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The Hidden Sink Old-growth fungi as a carbon solution

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Trait mapping: Coalescing feedstock, conversion technologies, and durability to spread biochar

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2022 Projects

In 2022 the Sustainability Accelerator funded its first cohort of 31 teams. Two of these projects advanced sustainability solutions in the area of greenhouse gas removal and catalyzed several projects that were funded in 2024.

Scaling low-cost measurements of soil carbon dioxide emissions

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A method to directly capture carbon dioxide in soils

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